From Field to Building: Harnessing Bio-Based Building Materials for a Circular Bioeconomy

The transition from a linear to circular economy is driving a growing emphasis on utilizing bio-based materials for bioenergy and construction purposes. This literature review seeks to offer a thorough bibliometric and critical analysis of bio-based building materials, particularly those that incorporate agricultural residues. A selection of pertinent articles was analyzed using text-mining techniques, revealing a substantial increase in research output on this topic, from 74 publications in 2000 to 1238 in 2023. Key areas such as sustainability, sources of bio-based materials, building applications, design and analysis, material properties, and processes have been extensively examined. The cluster “Sustainability” was the most frequently discussed topic, comprising 28.85% of the content, closely followed by “Building Materials and Techniques” at 28.07%. Given the critical role of life cycle assessment (LCA) in sustainability, an additional analysis was conducted focusing on existing research addressing this subject. The findings of this study are aimed at advancing the incorporation of waste-derived bio-based materials into a circular economy framework, thereby supporting the broader objectives of sustainability and resource efficiency.