Public policies applied to the social reintegration of adolescents

This paper analyzes the public policies associated with social rehabilitation, subject to the universal principle of the child's best interests and that can offer a real and sustained rehabilitation opportunity over time for adolescents who have broken the law. This analysis includes evaluating existing policies, identifying strengths and weaknesses in their implementation, and comparing them with successful approaches in other countries. In addition, recommendations based on Comparative Law are proposed to improve the effectiveness of public policies, ensuring that the fundamental rights of adolescents are respected and they are provided with the necessary tools for successful reintegration into society. The main results show the essential elements to ensure adequate rehabilitation and reintegration, under human rights and social needs.