Constraining the nuclear equation of state from orbits of primordial black holes inside neutron stars

Lacking terrestrial experimental data, our best constraints on the behavior of matter at high densities up to and above nuclear density arise from observations of neutron stars. Current constraints include those based on measurements of stellar masses, radii, and tidal deformabilities. Here we explore how orbits of primordial black holes---should they exist---inside neutron stars could provide complementary constraints on the nuclear equation of state (EOS). Specifically, we consider a sample of candidate EOSs, construct neutron star models for these EOSs, and compute orbits of primordial black holes inside these stars. We discuss how the pericenter advance of eccentric orbits, i.e. orbital precession, results in beat phenomena in the emitted gravitational wave signal. Observing this beat frequency could constrain the nuclear EOS and break possible degeneracies arising from other contraints, as well as provide information about the host star.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2024-09-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.110.064066
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.33

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article

Constraining the nuclear equation of state from orbits of primordial black holes inside neutron stars

Stuart L. Shapiro, Thomas W. Baumgarte, Juan Diego DelPrado, Anna Chen
1 citations
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
0.33
article

Constraining the nuclear equation of state from orbits of primordial black holes inside neutron stars

Stuart L. Shapiro, Thomas W. Baumgarte, Juan Diego DelPrado, Anna Chen
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Lacking terrestrial experimental data, our best constraints on the behavior of matter at high densities up to and above nuclear density arise from observations of neutron stars. Current constraints include those based on measurements of stellar masses, radii, and tidal deformabilities. Here we explore how orbits of primordial black holes---should they exist---inside neutron stars could provide complementary constraints on the nuclear equation of state (EOS). Specifically, we consider a sample of candidate EOSs, construct neutron star models for these EOSs, and compute orbits of primordial black holes inside these stars. We discuss how the pericenter advance of eccentric orbits, i.e. orbital precession, results in beat phenomena in the emitted gravitational wave signal. Observing this beat frequency could constrain the nuclear EOS and break possible degeneracies arising from other contraints, as well as provide information about the host star.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 110(6)
Bowdoin College (US), University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US)
National Science Foundation, Bowdoin College, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Openalex Percentile: Top 34%
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
0.33
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