Margination of artificially stiffened red blood cells

Margination, the migration of leukocytes to the vessel wall, is a well-known physiological process. However, the role of cell stiffness in this phenomenon remains unclear. Our study investigates the segregation of stiffened red blood cells (RBCs) within healthy cell suspensions. Unexpectedly, we found central and corner peaks in the stiffened RBC distribution and a nonmonotonic dependency on the flow rate. Length scales for margination are found to be much longer than typical distances between bifurcations in-vivo, questioning the importance of margination in physiological situations.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Fluids
Published
2024-09-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevfluids.9.l091101
Citations
5
Primary Topic
Erythrocyte Function and Pathophysiology
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.63

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Margination of artificially stiffened red blood cells

Othmane Aouane, Jens Harting, Christian Wagner, Revaz Chachanidze et al.
5 citations
Physical Review Fluids
Erythrocyte Function and Pathophysiology
1.63
article

Margination of artificially stiffened red blood cells

Othmane Aouane, Jens Harting, Christian Wagner, Revaz Chachanidze, Marc Léonetti
article en
5 citations

Abstract

Margination, the migration of leukocytes to the vessel wall, is a well-known physiological process. However, the role of cell stiffness in this phenomenon remains unclear. Our study investigates the segregation of stiffened red blood cells (RBCs) within healthy cell suspensions. Unexpectedly, we found central and corner peaks in the stiffened RBC distribution and a nonmonotonic dependency on the flow rate. Length scales for margination are found to be much longer than typical distances between bifurcations in-vivo, questioning the importance of margination in physiological situations.

Physical Review FluidsVol. 9(9)
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (DE), University of Luxembourg (LU), Aix-Marseille Université (FR), Helmholtz Institute Erlangen-Nürnberg (DE), Centre Interdisciplinaire de Nanoscience de Marseille (FR), Saarland University (DE)
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Agence Nationale de la Recherche, Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, Deutsch-Französische Hochschule
Zero hunger
Openalex Percentile: Top 16%
Erythrocyte Function and Pathophysiology
1.63
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