Why Minimally Invasive Techniques Are the Future of Foot Surgery?

Abstract: Minimally invasive surgical techniques have become increasingly prevalent in recent years. The first data on MIS correction of foot deformities dates back to 1940, when the first instrumentation for minimally invasive foot surgery was developed. With the advent of X-ray in the 1960s, both instruments and surgical techniques have been improved. X-ray control is at the heart of this type of surgery. Over the years, the instrumentation and implants used for this type of surgery have undergone rapid development. Nowadays, the question is whether to use open surgery at all for the treatment of foot deformities? The aim of this article is to show the application of minimally invasive techniques for the correction of various orthopeadic diseases of the foot and ankle - benefits, negatives, scope of application and results Materials and Methods: The study included 110 patients who underwent percutaneous (minimally invasive) surgery in the period 2019-2024. Of them, 106 were women aged 13 to 75 years and 4 men aged 45-67 years, and were followed up for a period of 2 years. Results: Clinical, radiological and functional. Conclusions: With MIS surgery, we solve the surgical tasks with minimal trauma to the soft tissues, which leads to much less pain, swelling and faster patient recovery. Overall, we can gain up to 2 months faster recovery. Excellent cosmetic results are also important for most patients. Immediate loading, verticalization and discharge on the same day also meet modern medical standards, which leads to reduced hospital costs.