The Impact of Computational Power onEnvironmental Sustainability – A ComparativeStudy Involving Two Categoriesof National-Level Computing Infrastructure

Over the past century, greenhouse gas emissions have led to a nearly 1C increase in average surface temperatures, causing irreversible impacts on both humanity and ecosystems.To address the increasingly severe climate and environmental issues, many countries, including China, have formed a consensus to achieve carbon neutrality at specific time points.The scale and impact of international carbon neutrality efforts are continually expanding.Meanwhile, amidst the deep integration of next-generation information technologies like 5G, big data, and artificial