GNN4EEG: A Benchmark and Toolkit for Electroencephalography Classification with Graph Neural Network

Electroencephalography (EEG) classification is a crucial task in neuroscience, neural engineering, and several commercial applications. Traditional EEG classification models, however, have often overlooked or inadequately leveraged the brain's topological information. Recognizing this shortfall, there has been a burgeoning interest in recent years in harnessing the potential of Graph Neural Networks (GNN) to exploit the topological information by modeling features selected from each EEG channel in a graph structure. To further facilitate research in this direction, we introduce GNN4EEG, a versatile and user-friendly toolkit for GNN-based modeling of EEG signals. GNN4EEG comprises three components: (i)~A large benchmark constructed with four EEG classification tasks based on EEG data collected from 123 participants. (ii)~Easy-to-use implementations on various state-of-the-art GNN-based EEG classification models, e.g., DGCNN, RGNN, etc. (iii)~Implementations of comprehensive experimental settings and evaluation protocols, e.g., data splitting protocols, and cross-validation protocols. GNN4EEG is publicly released at https://github.com/Miracle-2001/GNN4EEG.