Smart Rings for Early Detection of Peri-menopausal Depression: A Research Protocol

This protocol paper outlines a two-phased mixed methods study aimed at exploring the potential of smart rings for early detection of peri-menopausal depression. Peri-menopausal depression impacts approximately 40% of people during this life phase. Yet, few people are aware of this statistic, including clinicians. This lack of awareness has cascading impacts on seeking treatment. The aim of this research is to assess the utility of smart rings in the early detection of peri-menopausal depression. In Phase 1, participants who are in the average age range of perimenopause (i.e., age 40 to 50) will wear as smart ring for three months. The ring will continuously monitor participants' sleep patterns and body temperature, providing sensor data. Concurrently, participants will maintain weekly journals. Phase 2 involves interviews with participants to illuminate their experiences with the technology. These interviews will explore participant perceptions and any perceived benefits or limitations of using the smart ring. By integrating sensor data with qualitative participant experiences, this study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the feasibility and utility of smart rings as a tool for early detection of peri-menopausal depression. Findings from this research could potentially inform future interventions and healthcare practices aimed at improving mental health outcomes during peri-menopause.