Sister Mary Joseph's Nodule as a Cutaneous Expression of Metastatic Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma

A Sister Mary Joseph's nodule (SMJN) is characterized by a palpable umbilical nodule and is often a clinical indicator of the metastasis of an advanced abdominal or pelvic malignancy. Observing the cutaneous manifestation of an abdomino-pelvic malignancy is a relatively rare phenomenon due to the appearance of visible changes in the later stages of the disease. With the pancreas being a less common primary tumor site for SMJN, this case report describes a 57-year-old male diagnosed with metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma with a SMJN. With a history of alcohol use disorder and alcohol pancreatitis, this patient presented to the Emergency Department with worsening abdominal pain and vomiting. A computed tomography (CT) scan with intravenous (IV) contrast revealed a mass in the patient's rectum and a lobulated mass traversing the anterior abdominal wall, which extended into the umbilicus. A physical exam revealed the presence of an umbilical lesion. A biopsy of the umbilical lesion revealed metastatic adenocarcinoma that favored pancreaticobiliary origin. The results of the umbilical biopsy and CT imaging established the diagnosis of SMJN secondary to pancreatic cancer metastasis to the umbilicus.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2024-09-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.69944
Primary Topic
Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Sister Mary Joseph's Nodule as a Cutaneous Expression of Metastatic Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma

Katrin Klemm, Michelle K Custer, Stephen Lock
Cureus
Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment
article

Sister Mary Joseph's Nodule as a Cutaneous Expression of Metastatic Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma

Katrin Klemm, Michelle K Custer, Stephen Lock
article en

Abstract

A Sister Mary Joseph's nodule (SMJN) is characterized by a palpable umbilical nodule and is often a clinical indicator of the metastasis of an advanced abdominal or pelvic malignancy. Observing the cutaneous manifestation of an abdomino-pelvic malignancy is a relatively rare phenomenon due to the appearance of visible changes in the later stages of the disease. With the pancreas being a less common primary tumor site for SMJN, this case report describes a 57-year-old male diagnosed with metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma with a SMJN. With a history of alcohol use disorder and alcohol pancreatitis, this patient presented to the Emergency Department with worsening abdominal pain and vomiting. A computed tomography (CT) scan with intravenous (IV) contrast revealed a mass in the patient's rectum and a lobulated mass traversing the anterior abdominal wall, which extended into the umbilicus. A physical exam revealed the presence of an umbilical lesion. A biopsy of the umbilical lesion revealed metastatic adenocarcinoma that favored pancreaticobiliary origin. The results of the umbilical biopsy and CT imaging established the diagnosis of SMJN secondary to pancreatic cancer metastasis to the umbilicus.

CureusVol. 16(9)
University of South Alabama Medical Center (US), Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 73%
Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment
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