Diagnosis of Shin Splint: A Case Report

A 28-year-old woman presented with left leg pain, persisting for five months. The pain, localized to the anterior compartment of the leg, is exacerbated with activity. Examination revealed tenderness over the muscle bulk adjacent to the anterior tibial crest. Lower limb radiography was unremarkable, but a bone scan confirmed the diagnosis of shin splint (medial tibial stress syndrome). Despite various treatment modalities, including conservative measures and surgical fasciotomy, no treatment has shown clear superiority over others. Extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) demonstrated promising results; however, the quality of supporting studies was limited. This case highlights the challenges in managing shin splints and underscores the need for further research to determine the most effective treatment options.