Relationship Between Autism and Cancer

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) refers to a set of developmental disorders that appear beginning in early infancy. Within the first three years following birth, early warning signs of autism spectrum disorder become apparent. Their difficulties in communicating stem from speech delays as well as difficulties in socializing. Though education and treatment may be somewhat helpful, there are no effective drugs or surgical techniques that can treat it. Researchers have found a link between autism and an increased risk of developing neurological, gastrointestinal, and cancer diseases. A comprehensive study of the relationship between autism and cancer has not been clear. Nonetheless, it is important to look into this particular aspect of autism-related cancer risk, paying special attention to the genes and pathways involved. The aim of this article is to provide a holistic perspective by studying the literature of existing evidence on a possible link between autism and cancer.