A note on test elements for monomorphisms of free groups

A word in a group is called a test element if any endomorphism fixing it is necessarily an automorphism. In this note, we give a sufficient condition in geometry to construct test elements for monomorphisms of a free group, by using the Whitehead graph and the action of the free group on its Cayley graph. 9 pages, 4 figures. Published in the journal of Groups, Complexity, Cryptology

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Publication Details

Journal
journal of Groups complexity cryptology
Published
2026-10-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.46298/jgcc.2026.18.2.18259
Primary Topic
Geometric and Algebraic Topology
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

A note on test elements for monomorphisms of free groups

Dongxiao Zhao, Qiang Zhang
journal of Groups complexity cryptology
Geometric and Algebraic Topology
article

A note on test elements for monomorphisms of free groups

Dongxiao Zhao, Qiang Zhang
article en

Abstract

A word in a group is called a test element if any endomorphism fixing it is necessarily an automorphism. In this note, we give a sufficient condition in geometry to construct test elements for monomorphisms of a free group, by using the Whitehead graph and the action of the free group on its Cayley graph. 9 pages, 4 figures. Published in the journal of Groups, Complexity, Cryptology

journal of Groups complexity cryptologyVol. Volume 18 Issue 2
Xi'an Jiaotong University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 94%
Geometric and Algebraic Topology
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A note on test elements for monomorphisms of free groups — Dongxiao Zhao, Qiang Zhang · journal of Groups complexity cryptology (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS