A Study On The Morbidity Profile Of Construction Workers In Visakhapatnam City

Abstract: Background: Construction workers are exposed to risks that differ markedly from general industry related to occupational health and safety. Objectives: To study the morbidity profile of construction workers. To assess the socio-demographic profile of construction workers To assess working conditions and facilities available at construction site. To know the usage of personal protective equipment (PPE) among construction workers. Methodology: An observational, descriptive cross-sectional study conducted by Department of Community Medicine, Andhra Medical College, Visakhapatnam among 305 construction workers. All male and female construction workers aged above 14 years who were available at the construction site. After obtaining permission from the Institutional Ethics Committee, and Informed written consent data was collected. Data analysis was done by using SPSS software. Results: In the present study the current morbidity among the study population was 46.9%. The most common morbidity among construction workers was musculoskeletal problems (34.1%), followed by respiratory disorders (30.5%), gastrointestinal problems (23.6%), skin problems (21.6%), and central nervous system problems (22.6%). About 40.7% of the study participants were using personal protective equipment. Conclusion: Health education for workers is required to create awareness regarding workplace problems and the correct usage of Personal Protective equipment.