The Past and Present of Disaster Risk Reduction in Indonesia

This paper presents a detailed analysis of the 2022 earthquake in West Java, Indonesia, shedding light on the disaster risk reduction (DRR) strategies before and after the event. The earthquake, with a magnitude of 5.6, struck the West Java Province on November 21, 2022, causing significant devastation and loss of life. Drawing from various sources including media reports, official statements, and scholarly articles, this study examines the immediate impact of the earthquake, consequential hazards such as landslides and flash floods, and the overall disaster management and preparedness framework in West Java. The research highlights the challenges faced by the government and communities in responding to the disaster, including issues related to early warning systems, evacuation procedures, and shelter provision. It also discusses the role of adaptive resilience and coping responses in mitigating the effects of the earthquake, as well as the importance of ongoing research and innovation in DRR efforts. Through a comparative analysis of past disasters and recovery efforts in Indonesia, the paper underscores the progress made in disaster management over the years while also identifying areas that require further attention and improvement. The findings contribute to the ongoing discourse on disaster resilience and offer insights for enhancing future DRR strategies in Indonesia and similar high-risk regions.