The research of the soils in the Eastern Zangezur region and the calculation of the soil temperature analysis using GIS technologies

In this article, we have calculated the soil temperature analysis using GIS technologies. For this purpose, the Eastern Zangezur region, encompassing the territories of Kalbajar, Lachin, Gubadli, Zangilan and Jabrayil, was chosen as the research area. The selection of this region is particularly due to its long-term occupation and subsequent liberation after 30 years, creating the necessity for research in the establishment and development of agriculture. In our research, we used images obtained from LANDSAT-8 and LANDSAT-9 satellites. Attention was given to ensure minimal cloud cover in the images at the time of acquisition, and the selected capture dates covered the same period. Subsequently, using GIS technologies and mathematical-statistical methods, analysis was conducted, and the result of the research was presented as a map-scheme of the area. Given the scientific-practical significance of this article, it can be of paramount importance in the research of engineers, scientists, meteorologists, etc., when it comes to understanding the importance of research.