EVERYDAY CULTURE AS A BASIS FOR STUDYING THE ULUS OF JOCHI

The study of the everyday culture of the Golden Horde is a little-studied problem, the study of which will help reconstruct the past of our country in the medieval period. The ethnopolitical history of the Golden Horde largely shades the internal processes that took place across the vast territory of Eurasia. A strong bias towards it and a clear bias towards fixing the main historical events led to an underestimation of the cultural component of the nomadic empire. Of course, the ethnocultural processes that took place in this state were reflected in the scientific literature, but everyday culture itself never became the object of special scientific research. Meanwhile, the study of national cultures in the era of globalization becomes a necessary condition for the further development of the ethnic group and the state. The main task of modern historical science is to reveal the main aspects of everyday culture and show its relationship with the national culture of the Kazakh people. In addition, the relevance of the problem is directly related to the use of information from new discoveries and the application of new approaches in domestic historical science in rethinking the past of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Currently, through the efforts of Kazakh and foreign researchers, a huge amount of labor-intensive work has been done to systematize and generalize a significant layer of empirical materials concerning the history of the Golden Horde, its state and social structure, and cultural and spiritual relationships with neighboring states.