FORMATION OF CHINESE CIVILIZATION AND IDEA OF UNITY

Abstract. The article discusses the formation of ancient civilizations in China and the various cultures they created, as well as the idea of unity that concentrated power in the center, starting with the Shia dynasty, which formed the first Chinese slave society. The research work aims to explore the concept of global unification, prevalent since the early centuries, by applying Chinese culture to the entire world and evaluating its potential risks. The research topic's practical significance is that this article will provide a material basis for understanding and conducting an in-depth study of the benefits and consequences of accepting Chinese cultures. The task of the research work is, first, to analyze the policy of China that has been conducted since ancient times by identifying the sources related to the formation of Chinese civilization. Second, to understand China's policy toward the ethnic groups under its control. Thirdly, to carefully study the policy of China towards the border regions since ancient times and to analyze their geopolitical goals towards other countries. Fourth, to identify the threats to Kazakhstan by studying the idea of China's unity and cultural dissemination policy aimed at the whole world. We endeavored to enhance the scientific quality of our research by employing both classical and modern methods from the humanitarian sciences, which include data collection, regulation, systematization, sorting, and synthetic analysis. The novelty of the research result is that the formation of Chinese civilization has been summarized in a short period of time. The background of China's far-reaching long-term plans, such as attracting other countries and realizing its ideological goals by spreading culture, was analyzed.