Gravitational waves without general relativity redux

An electromagnetic-like model of gravitational radiation reproduces many features of the gravitational waves emitted by orbiting binary systems and observed by the LIGO-Virgo collaboration. However, that model predicts a total gravitational wave power emission which is smaller than that predicted by general relativity. In this paper, we improve the electromagnetic-like model by considering the energy-momentum tensor of the binary source and revisiting a numerical factor in the expressions that link the gravitational mass/energy currents to the vector potential. The enhanced model's results for the total gravitational wave power emitted by a binary source before coalescence are in complete agreement with general relativistic predictions. This approach makes gravitational wave physics accessible to a broad audience without requiring any knowledge of general relativity.

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Publication Details

Journal
American Journal of Physics
Published
2024-09-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1119/5.0175979
Primary Topic
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Gravitational waves without general relativity redux

Robert C. Hilborn
American Journal of Physics
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
article

Gravitational waves without general relativity redux

Robert C. Hilborn
article en

Abstract

An electromagnetic-like model of gravitational radiation reproduces many features of the gravitational waves emitted by orbiting binary systems and observed by the LIGO-Virgo collaboration. However, that model predicts a total gravitational wave power emission which is smaller than that predicted by general relativity. In this paper, we improve the electromagnetic-like model by considering the energy-momentum tensor of the binary source and revisiting a numerical factor in the expressions that link the gravitational mass/energy currents to the vector potential. The enhanced model's results for the total gravitational wave power emitted by a binary source before coalescence are in complete agreement with general relativistic predictions. This approach makes gravitational wave physics accessible to a broad audience without requiring any knowledge of general relativity.

American Journal of PhysicsVol. 92(10)
University of Maryland, College Park (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 88%
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
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Gravitational waves without general relativity redux — Robert C. Hilborn · American Journal of Physics (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS