Effect of homestead land titling programme on most vulnerable Adivasis: the case of the Lodhas of West Bengal

Abstract India has seventy-five extremely vulnerable tribal communities that are officially recognized as particularly vulnerable tribal groups (PVTGs). Certain studies have highlighted their vulnerabilities rooted in their deprivation of land and forest resources. However, any study focusing on their rights to homestead lands is unknown. This article situates the Lodhas of West Bengal (India)—the largest PVTG in the state—as the most vulnerable Adivasi and examines the effect of Nijo-Griha-Nijo-Bhumi, a state-run homestead land titling programme, on their life. Drawing on primary data, the study offers valuable insights into various qualitative transformations experienced by this community. In conclusion, the article contends that integrating a community empowerment approach into homestead land titling programmes can yield more positive outcomes towards mitigating their vulnerabilities.