An open-source, QGIS-based solution for digital geological mapping: GEOL-QMAPS

Digital geological mapping has experienced significant growth over the past three decades due to the advent of commercial geographical information systems, advances in global positioning systems, and the availability of portable hand-held devices, such as mobile personal computers (PCs), smartphones, and tablets. Numerous software packages have been developed to collect, combine, organise, visualise, publish, and share field data with enhanced spatial accuracy and minimal post-field processing. However, many of these tools are not open-source or are not made available to the geoscientific community, remaining specific to given mapping projects or organisations. In this contribution we introduce GEOL-QMAPS, an open-source, QGIS-based solution promoting digital geological mapping in a harmonised, comprehensive and flexible way. It can be used in the field with a tablet PC or via the QGIS-based QField app on iOS or Android mobile devices, enabling synchronisation with desktop QGIS and the creation of field databases. Designed as a general solution, the GEOL-QMAPS solution consists of a QGIS field data entry template and a custom QGIS plugin, both available on free-access online repositories. The plugin allows for the adaptation of dictionaries (i.e., lists of attributes describing geological features), initially set to international nomenclatures, to the guidelines of different mapping projects. The solution also facilitates the loading and consultation of relevant legacy geodatasets ( e.g., preexisting field data, geochemical, geophysical maps or punctual datasets). A fact map, created from field data collected across the Archean Sula-Kangari greenstone belt in Sierra Leone, demonstrates the solution's advantages in terms of post-field processing and raw field data sharing. • GEOL-QMAPS integrates geological mapping within QGIS/QField for seamless fieldwork. • Harmonised field data collection aligned with international nomenclatures. • Customisable field forms to adapt to diverse mapping guidelines and data standards. • Seamless integration for database management, and post-field processing. • Promotes collaborative geoscientific research and education.