Exploring Sex Differences In Grit Total Scores Among Individuals With A Concussion

Grit, a psychological construct encompassing passion and perseverance, has been recognized as a key determinant of success in various domains, including athletics. Previous research done among collegiate track and field throwers found that men have a higher grit score than females. However, sex differences are yet to explored among individuals with a concussion utilizing grit total scores. This research aims to shed light on the intricate interplay between mental toughness and potential sex differences among individuals with a concussion. PURPOSE: To examine sex differences on grit total scores among individuals with a concussion. METHODS: Participants completed demographics, injury details, and the 12-item grit scale within 5 days of their diagnosed concussion. The grit scale is a 12-item self-report questionnaire with two main components of grit: consistency and passion; and perseverance of effort. Individuals respond to each statement using a 5-point Likert scale, ranging from “Not at all like me” to “Very much like me”. The total score reflects the overall level of grit, with higher scores indicating higher levels of grit. Descriptive statistics and a univariate ANOVA was conducted to examine sex differences of grit total scores among individuals with a concussion (α = 0.05). RESULTS: Fifty individuals with a concussion (mean age 20 ± 2.5, M = 23, F = 27) were included in the study. Results indicated that there was a significant difference between male and female grit total scores (p = 0.015). Male individuals (3.91 ± 0.51) reported higher grit total scores compared to females (3.44 ± 0.75). CONCLUSIONS: The current study found male participants had significantly higher grit total scores than female participants in a sample of college-aged individuals within 5 days of a diagnosed concussion. This outcome provides valuable insight into the interplay of mental toughness and sex-specific responses post-concussion. Recognizing the significance of grit in the face of adversity, this research emphasizes the need for a comprehensive understanding of individual variations in post-concussion resilience. This could potentially inform clinical practice as these findings could support tailored interventions and support strategies for individuals based on their grit total scores and potential sex differences.