Dacryoadenitis as a rare initial presentation in a patient with suspected CREST syndrome
<i>Broad spectrum of clinical features:</i> Recognize that although CREST syndrome is primarily characterized by its hallmark features - calcinosis, Raynaud's phenomenon, esophageal dysmotility, sclerodactyly, and telangiectasia - it can also present with additional clinical features that may indicate the onset or presence of the syndrome.<i>Diagnostic challenges and differentiation:</i> <i>Diagnostic challenges and differentiation:</i> Bilateral dacryoadenitis can be challenging to diagnose due to its overlapping symptoms with other orbital or systemic conditions. The case report may highlight the importance of differentiating it from conditions like orbital cellulitis, sarcoidosis, or lymphoproliferative disorders. Advanced imaging techniques (like magnetic resonance imaging or computed tomography scans) and careful assessment of clinical history (including systemic symptoms like fever or autoimmune conditions) are crucial for accurate diagnosis.<i>Awareness of atypical presentations and follow-up:</i> The case report underscores the need for tailored management strategies for bilateral dacryoadenitis, from conservative treatments in mild cases to more aggressive therapies in severe ones, while also highlighting the importance of monitoring for complications and being vigilant about atypical presentations, such as those seen in patients with CREST syndrome.
Authors
- M. C. Maheshwari (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4503-9646)
- Arkaja Singh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1797-7761)
- Sameer Rao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4576-1745)
- Riya Shah
- Aarish Dhillon
- Silka Gupta
Institutions
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey (US)
- Boston University (US)
- Tufts University (US)
- Gandhi Medical College & Hospital (IN)
- SMS Medical College (IN)
- Smt. N.H.L. Municipal Medical College (IN)
- Rutgers New Jersey Medical School (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine
- Published
- 2024-09-19
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.12890/2024_004801
- Primary Topic
- Systemic Sclerosis and Related Diseases
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00