Sulfonated Hydroxyaryl‐Tetrazines with Increased p<i>K</i><sub>a</sub> for Accelerated Bioorthogonal Click‐to‐Release Reactions in Cells
Abstract Bioorthogonal reactions that enable switching molecular functions by breaking chemical bonds have gained prominence, with the tetrazine‐mediated cleavage of trans ‐cyclooctene caged compounds (click‐to‐release) being particularly noteworthy for its high versatility, biocompatibility, and fast reaction rates. Despite several recent advances, the development of highly reactive tetrazines enabling quantitative elimination from trans ‐cyclooctene linkers remains challenging. In this study, we present the synthesis and application of sulfo‐tetrazines, a class of derivatives featuring phenolic hydroxyl groups with increased acidity constants (p K a ). This unique property leads to accelerated elimination and complete release of the caged molecules within minutes. Moreover, the inclusion of sulfonate groups provides a valuable synthetic handle, enabling further derivatization into sulfonamides, modified with diverse substituents. Significantly, we demonstrate the utility of sulfo‐tetrazines in efficiently activating fluorogenic compounds and prodrugs in living cells, offering exciting prospects for their application in bioorthogonal chemistry.
Authors
- Sille Štěpánová (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5832-0099)
- Michal Rahm (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9029-9792)
- Eva Tloušťová
- Martin Dračínský (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4495-0070)
- Helena Mertlíková‐Kaiserová (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2109-4400)
- Rastislav Dzijak (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1141-7736)
- Patrick Keppel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5206-469X)
- Milan Vrábel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6633-4351)
- Paul Eduardo Reyes‐Gutierrez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6325-8936)
- Hannes Mikula (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9218-9722)
- Simona Bellová (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1433-6352)
- Veronika Šlachtová (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8560-3916)
- Jakob E. Raffler
Institutions
- TU Wien (AT)
- Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry (CZ)
- Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Analytical Chemistry (CZ)
- University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague (CZ)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Angewandte Chemie
- Published
- 2024-09-19
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202411713
- Citations
- 2
- Primary Topic
- Click Chemistry and Applications
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.50