Whether the summer fishing moratorium can improve the status of fisheries resources in the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea

The China government has introduced many strategies in fisheries management of the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea, the most stringent of which is the summer fishing moratorium. Whether the summer fishing moratorium can restore fishery resources has always been a concern. In this study, we selected eight representative commercial fish species the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea, including <i>Pampus argenteus</i>, <i>Trichiurus lepturus</i>, <i>Scomberomorus niphonius</i>, <i>Ilisha elongata</i>, <i>Thamnaconus modestus</i>, <i>Scomber japonicus</i>, <i>Engraulis japonicus</i> and <i>Larimichthys polyactis</i>, and used the JABBA method to study their historical exploited dynamics and current stock status. We evaluated the effectiveness of the summer fishing moratorium based on the increments of biomass and catch after its implementation and adjustments. <i>P</i>. <i>argenteus</i> and <i>S</i>. <i>niphonius</i> stocks were in the healthy status in 2022, the other six fisheries stocks were overexploited. The summer fishing moratorium had a strong conservation effect, especially after the first implementation in 1995, with the biomass of six fish species increased and the catch of seven species increased, and the total average biomass and catch increments were 21.22 % and 89.72 %. This positive effect was also reflected after the first adjustment in 2003. Although the moratorium duration was continuously extended after the second and third adjustment, the conservation effect was offset by the flooding of fishing efforts immediately after the moratorium. For the six overexploited stocks, we suggest that the allowable catch of <i>E</i>. <i>japonicus</i>, <i>T</i>. <i>lepturus</i>, <i>L</i>. <i>polyactis</i>, <i>S</i>. <i>japonicus</i>, <i>I</i>. <i>elongata</i> and <i>T</i>. <i>modestus</i> is at most 527.91 kt, 147.51 kt, 93.43 kt, 81.51 kt, 1.25 kt and 4.95 kt in the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea, respectively.