The ancient mitochondrial genome of a Siberian roe deer ( <i>Capreolus pygargus</i> ) from Jartai Pass Site in Xinjiang, China, and its phylogenetic relationships

The ancient mitochondrial genome of a Siberian roe deer (<i>Capreolus pygargus</i>) coded as NJ26S from Jartai Pass Site was obtained by high throughput sequencing. The damage pattern demonstrated the authenticity and reliability of the ancient DNA data. The length of the mitogenome was 16,357 bp, which contained 13 protein-coding genes, two rRNA genes, 22 tRNA genes, and one control region. The total base composition of the mitochondrial genome is 28.17% A, 25.01% T, 11.89% G, 19.72% C, and 15.21% missing data with an AT composition of 53.18%. A maximum-likelihood phylogenetic tree was recovered including other roe deer sequences under the TIM2 + I + G4 model. This study presents molecular evidence indicating the presence of <i>Capreolus pygargus</i> in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in China more than 3,000 years ago.