Improved Secure Distributed Routing Using Extended DART with Fault Avoidance and Queue-Based Load Balancing Protocol for WSN

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), especially deployed wearing urbanized uses as automobile traffic surveillance, are the primary supply of serious details and create an enormous volume of information. Multipath routing kindness dependable details shipping and delivery within the situation of vulnerable information. Nevertheless, the drawback is the fact that lots of routes may boost the variety of command packets. This paper presents an advanced approach to secure distributed routing in WSNs, integrating Extended DART Fault Avoidance and Queue-based Load Balancing (DFAQLB). The proposed system aims to enhance the reliability and efficiency of routing mechanisms in challenging environments characterized by node failures and network congestion. The Extended DFAQLB offers robust fault tolerance capabilities by dynamically adjusting routing paths to circumvent faulty nodes and ensure reliable data delivery. Concurrently, the DFAQLB protocol optimizes network performance by distributing the traffic load across sensor nodes based on real-time queue monitoring and balancing strategies. Through extensive simulations and analysis, our results demonstrate significant improvements in network reliability, fault tolerance, and load distribution efficiency compared to traditional routing protocols. The proposed framework for enhancing the resilience and performance of WSNs deployed in mission-critical applications requires secure and efficient data transmission.