The finiteness of the Tate–Shafarevich group over function fields for algebraic tori defined over the base field

Let <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>K</mml:mi> </mml:math> be a field and <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>V</mml:mi> </mml:math> be a set of rank one valuations of <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>K</mml:mi> </mml:math> . The corresponding Tate–Shafarevich group of a <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>K</mml:mi> </mml:math> -torus <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>T</mml:mi> </mml:math> is <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>Ш</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>T</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>V</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mo form="prefix">ker</mml:mo> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>H</mml:mi> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>K</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>T</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>→</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mo>∏</mml:mo> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>v</mml:mi> <mml:mspace width="0.166667em"/> <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo> <mml:mspace width="0.166667em"/> <mml:mi>V</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>H</mml:mi> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>K</mml:mi> <mml:mi>v</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>T</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> . We prove that if <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>K</mml:mi> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mi>k</mml:mi> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>X</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> is the function field of a smooth geometrically integral quasi-projective variety over a field <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>k</mml:mi> </mml:math> of characteristic 0 and <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>V</mml:mi> </mml:math> is the set of discrete valuations of <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>K</mml:mi> </mml:math> associated with prime divisors on <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>X</mml:mi> </mml:math> , then for any torus <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>T</mml:mi> </mml:math> defined over the base field <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>k</mml:mi> </mml:math> , the group <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>Ш</mml:mi> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>T</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>V</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> is finite in the following situations: (1) <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>k</mml:mi> </mml:math> is finitely generated and <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>X</mml:mi> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>k</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> <mml:mo>≠</mml:mo> <mml:mi>∅</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> ; (2) <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>k</mml:mi> </mml:math> is a number field.

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Publication Details

Journal
Comptes Rendus Mathématique
Published
2024-09-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5802/crmath.588
Primary Topic
Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory
Type
article
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article

The finiteness of the Tate–Shafarevich group over function fields for algebraic tori defined over the base field

Andrei S. Rapinchuk, Igor A. Rapinchuk
Comptes Rendus Mathématique
Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory
article

The finiteness of the Tate–Shafarevich group over function fields for algebraic tori defined over the base field

Andrei S. Rapinchuk, Igor A. Rapinchuk
article en

Abstract

Let <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>K</mml:mi> </mml:math> be a field and <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>V</mml:mi> </mml:math> be a set of rank one valuations of <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>K</mml:mi> </mml:math> . The corresponding Tate–Shafarevich group of a <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>K</mml:mi> </mml:math> -torus <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>T</mml:mi> </mml:math> is <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>Ш</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>T</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>V</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mo form="prefix">ker</mml:mo> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>H</mml:mi> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>K</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>T</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>→</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mo>∏</mml:mo> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>v</mml:mi> <mml:mspace width="0.166667em"/> <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo> <mml:mspace width="0.166667em"/> <mml:mi>V</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>H</mml:mi> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>K</mml:mi> <mml:mi>v</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>T</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> . We prove that if <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>K</mml:mi> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mi>k</mml:mi> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>X</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> is the function field of a smooth geometrically integral quasi-projective variety over a field <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>k</mml:mi> </mml:math> of characteristic 0 and <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>V</mml:mi> </mml:math> is the set of discrete valuations of <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>K</mml:mi> </mml:math> associated with prime divisors on <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>X</mml:mi> </mml:math> , then for any torus <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>T</mml:mi> </mml:math> defined over the base field <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>k</mml:mi> </mml:math> , the group <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>Ш</mml:mi> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>T</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>V</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> is finite in the following situations: (1) <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>k</mml:mi> </mml:math> is finitely generated and <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>X</mml:mi> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>k</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> <mml:mo>≠</mml:mo> <mml:mi>∅</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> ; (2) <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>k</mml:mi> </mml:math> is a number field.

Comptes Rendus MathématiqueVol. 362(G7)
Openalex Percentile: Top 75%
Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory
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