Corners and islands in the S-matrix bootstrap of the open superstring

A bstract We bootstrap the Veneziano superstring amplitude in 10 dimensions from the bottom-up. Starting with the most general maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills EFT, we input information about the lowest-lying massive states, which we assume contribute via tree-level exchanges to the 4-point amplitude. We show the following: (1) if there is only a single state at the lowest mass, it must be a scalar. (2) Assuming a string-inspired gap between the mass of this scalar and any other massive states, the allowed region of Wilson coefficients has a new sharp corner where the Veneziano amplitude is located. (3) Upon fixing the next massive state to be a vector, the EFT bounds have a one-parameter family of corners; these would correspond to models with linear Regge trajectories of varying slopes, one of which is the open superstring. (4) When the ratio between the massive scalar coupling and the tr F 4 coefficient is fixed to its string value, the spin and mass of the second massive state is determined by the bootstrap and the Veneziano amplitude is isolated on a small island in parameter space. Finally, we compare with other recent bootstraps approaches, both the pion model and imposing Regge-inspired maximal spin constraints.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of High Energy Physics
Published
2024-09-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep09(2024)076
Citations
12
Primary Topic
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
7.92

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article

Corners and islands in the S-matrix bootstrap of the open superstring

Henriette Elvang, J D Berman
12 citations
Journal of High Energy Physics
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
7.92
article

Corners and islands in the S-matrix bootstrap of the open superstring

Henriette Elvang, J D Berman
article en
12 citations

Abstract

A bstract We bootstrap the Veneziano superstring amplitude in 10 dimensions from the bottom-up. Starting with the most general maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills EFT, we input information about the lowest-lying massive states, which we assume contribute via tree-level exchanges to the 4-point amplitude. We show the following: (1) if there is only a single state at the lowest mass, it must be a scalar. (2) Assuming a string-inspired gap between the mass of this scalar and any other massive states, the allowed region of Wilson coefficients has a new sharp corner where the Veneziano amplitude is located. (3) Upon fixing the next massive state to be a vector, the EFT bounds have a one-parameter family of corners; these would correspond to models with linear Regge trajectories of varying slopes, one of which is the open superstring. (4) When the ratio between the massive scalar coupling and the tr F 4 coefficient is fixed to its string value, the spin and mass of the second massive state is determined by the bootstrap and the Veneziano amplitude is isolated on a small island in parameter space. Finally, we compare with other recent bootstraps approaches, both the pion model and imposing Regge-inspired maximal spin constraints.

Journal of High Energy PhysicsVol. 2024(9)
University of Michigan (US)
U.S. Department of Energy, Research Corporation for Science Advancement
Openalex Percentile: Top 2%
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
7.92
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