Distribution of unit mass on one fractal self-similar web-type curve

In the article, we study structural, spectral, topological, metric and fractal properties of distribution of complex-valued random variable$\tau=\sum\nolimits_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{2\varepsilon_{\tau}}{3^n}\equiv\Delta^g_{\tau_1...\tau_n...}$, where $(\tau_n)$ is a~sequence of independent random variables taking the values $0,1,\cdots,6$ with the probabilities $p_{0n}$, $p_{1n},\cdots,p_{6n}$; $\varepsilon_{6}=0$, $\varepsilon_0$, $\varepsilon_1,\cdots,\varepsilon_5$ are 6th roots of unity. We prove that the set of values of random variable $\tau$ is self-similar six petal snowflake which is a fractal curve $G$ of spider web type with dimension $\log_37$. Its outline is the Koch snowflake. We establish that $\tau$ has either a discrete or a singularly continuous distribution with respect to two-dimensional Lebesgue measure. The criterion of discreteness for the distribution is found and its point spectrum (set of atoms) is described. It is proved that the point spectrum is a countable everywhere dense set of values of the random variable $\tau$, which is the tail set of the seven-symbol representation of the points of the curve $G$. In the case of identical distribution of the random variables $\tau_n$ (namely: $p_{kn}=p_k$) we establish that the spectrum of distribution $\tau$ is a self-similar fractal and that the essential support of density is the fractal Besicovitch-Eggleston type set. The set is defined by terms digits frequencies and has the fractal dimension $\alpha_0(E)=\frac{\ln {p_0^{p_0}\cdots p_6^{p_6}}}{-\ln 7}$ with respect to the Hausdorff-Billingsley $\alpha$-measure. The measure is a probabilistic generalization of the Hausdorff $\alpha$-measure. In this case, the random variables $\tau=\Delta^g_{\tau_1\cdots\tau_n\cdots}$ and $\tau'=\Delta^g_{\tau_1'...\tau_n'...}$ defined by different probability vectors $(p_0,\cdots,p_6)$ and $(p'_0,\cdots,p'_6)$ have mutually orthogonal distributions.

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Publication Details

Journal
Matematychni Studii
Published
2024-09-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.30970/ms.62.1.21-30
Primary Topic
advanced mathematical theories
Type
article
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article

Distribution of unit mass on one fractal self-similar web-type curve

S. Ratushniak, I. M. Lysenko, O. A. Tsokolenko, Mykola Pratsiovytyi
Matematychni Studii
advanced mathematical theories
article

Distribution of unit mass on one fractal self-similar web-type curve

S. Ratushniak, I. M. Lysenko, O. A. Tsokolenko, Mykola Pratsiovytyi
article en

Abstract

In the article, we study structural, spectral, topological, metric and fractal properties of distribution of complex-valued random variable$\tau=\sum\nolimits_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{2\varepsilon_{\tau}}{3^n}\equiv\Delta^g_{\tau_1...\tau_n...}$, where $(\tau_n)$ is a~sequence of independent random variables taking the values $0,1,\cdots,6$ with the probabilities $p_{0n}$, $p_{1n},\cdots,p_{6n}$; $\varepsilon_{6}=0$, $\varepsilon_0$, $\varepsilon_1,\cdots,\varepsilon_5$ are 6th roots of unity. We prove that the set of values of random variable $\tau$ is self-similar six petal snowflake which is a fractal curve $G$ of spider web type with dimension $\log_37$. Its outline is the Koch snowflake. We establish that $\tau$ has either a discrete or a singularly continuous distribution with respect to two-dimensional Lebesgue measure. The criterion of discreteness for the distribution is found and its point spectrum (set of atoms) is described. It is proved that the point spectrum is a countable everywhere dense set of values of the random variable $\tau$, which is the tail set of the seven-symbol representation of the points of the curve $G$. In the case of identical distribution of the random variables $\tau_n$ (namely: $p_{kn}=p_k$) we establish that the spectrum of distribution $\tau$ is a self-similar fractal and that the essential support of density is the fractal Besicovitch-Eggleston type set. The set is defined by terms digits frequencies and has the fractal dimension $\alpha_0(E)=\frac{\ln {p_0^{p_0}\cdots p_6^{p_6}}}{-\ln 7}$ with respect to the Hausdorff-Billingsley $\alpha$-measure. The measure is a probabilistic generalization of the Hausdorff $\alpha$-measure. In this case, the random variables $\tau=\Delta^g_{\tau_1\cdots\tau_n\cdots}$ and $\tau'=\Delta^g_{\tau_1'...\tau_n'...}$ defined by different probability vectors $(p_0,\cdots,p_6)$ and $(p'_0,\cdots,p'_6)$ have mutually orthogonal distributions.

Matematychni StudiiVol. 62(1)
Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology (UA)
Openalex Percentile: Top 73%
advanced mathematical theories
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Distribution of unit mass on one fractal self-similar web-type curve — S. Ratushniak, I. M. Lysenko, et al. · Matematychni Studii (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS