Ultraslow Growth of Number Entropy in an <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mo>ℓ</mml:mo></mml:math>-Bit Model of Many-Body Localization

We demonstrate that slow growth of the number entropy following a quench from a local product state is consistent with many-body localization. To do this, we construct a novel random circuit ℓ-bit model with exponentially localized ℓ-bits and exponentially decaying interactions between them. We observe an ultraslow growth of the number entropy starting from a Néel state, saturating at a value that grows with system size. This suggests that the observation of such growth in microscopic models is not sufficient to rule out many-body localization.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Letters
Published
2024-09-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.133.126502
Citations
11
Primary Topic
Quantum many-body systems
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
3.71

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article

Ultraslow Growth of Number Entropy in an <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mo>ℓ</mml:mo></mml:math>-Bit Model of Many-Body Localization

Loïc Herviou, Jens H. Bardarson, David Aceituno Chávez, Thomas Klein Kvorning et al.
11 citations
Physical Review Letters
Quantum many-body systems
3.71
article

Ultraslow Growth of Number Entropy in an <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mo>ℓ</mml:mo></mml:math>-Bit Model of Many-Body Localization

Loïc Herviou, Jens H. Bardarson, David Aceituno Chávez, Thomas Klein Kvorning, Claudia Artiaco
article en
11 citations

Abstract

We demonstrate that slow growth of the number entropy following a quench from a local product state is consistent with many-body localization. To do this, we construct a novel random circuit ℓ-bit model with exponentially localized ℓ-bits and exponentially decaying interactions between them. We observe an ultraslow growth of the number entropy starting from a Néel state, saturating at a value that grows with system size. This suggests that the observation of such growth in microscopic models is not sufficient to rule out many-body localization.

Physical Review LettersVol. 133(12)
Institut des langues et cultures d'Europe, Amérique, Afrique, Asie et Australie (FR), École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (CH), KTH Royal Institute of Technology (SE), Université Grenoble Alpes (FR)
National Science Foundation, Wenner-Gren Foundation, Wenner-Gren Stiftelserna, European Commission, Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung, Vetenskapsrådet, Horizon 2020 Framework Programme, European Research Council
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
Quantum many-body systems
3.71
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