300-nm-thick, ultralow-loss silicon nitride photonic integrated circuits by 8-in. foundry production

Silicon nitride (Si3N4) photonic integrated circuits are rapidly developing in recent decades. The low loss of Si3N4 attracts significant attention and facilitates a wide range of applications in integrated photonics. In this work, we demonstrate the foundry fabrication of a 300-nm-thick 8-in. wafer-scale Si3N4 platform, with a microresonator intrinsic quality factor of up to 15×106, corresponding to an ultralow loss of 2.2 dB/m. Leveraging this platform, we develop a mature process design kit, achieving a single-mode waveguide propagation loss of less than 5 dB/m, an edge coupler loss of 1.3 dB, and an insertion loss of 0.07 dB for multimode interference couplers. Utilizing the processed Si3N4 chip, we realize a hybrid integrated tunable external cavity laser with a tuning range from 1534 to 1602 nm, a record-high side-mode suppression ratio of up to 76 dB, an optical power of 26 mW, and an intrinsic linewidth of down to 314 Hz. Our work lays a solid foundation for the further development of applications, including nonlinear optics, quantum optics, optical communications, and ranging.

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Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Applied Physics Letters
Published
2024-09-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0221409
Citations
7
Primary Topic
Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.36

Funders

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article

300-nm-thick, ultralow-loss silicon nitride photonic integrated circuits by 8-in. foundry production

Dapeng Liu, Yichen Wu, Xuguang Zhang, Weiwei Hu et al.
7 citations
Applied Physics Letters
Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies
2.36
article

300-nm-thick, ultralow-loss silicon nitride photonic integrated circuits by 8-in. foundry production

Dapeng Liu, Yichen Wu, Xuguang Zhang, Weiwei Hu, Y. Chen, Bitao Shen, Yuxin Liang, Lin Chang, Chenghao Lao, Zhihui Li, Xingjun Wang, Haowen Shu, Jiahui Huang, Naidi Cui
article en
7 citations

Abstract

Silicon nitride (Si3N4) photonic integrated circuits are rapidly developing in recent decades. The low loss of Si3N4 attracts significant attention and facilitates a wide range of applications in integrated photonics. In this work, we demonstrate the foundry fabrication of a 300-nm-thick 8-in. wafer-scale Si3N4 platform, with a microresonator intrinsic quality factor of up to 15×106, corresponding to an ultralow loss of 2.2 dB/m. Leveraging this platform, we develop a mature process design kit, achieving a single-mode waveguide propagation loss of less than 5 dB/m, an edge coupler loss of 1.3 dB, and an insertion loss of 0.07 dB for multimode interference couplers. Utilizing the processed Si3N4 chip, we realize a hybrid integrated tunable external cavity laser with a tuning range from 1534 to 1602 nm, a record-high side-mode suppression ratio of up to 76 dB, an optical power of 26 mW, and an intrinsic linewidth of down to 314 Hz. Our work lays a solid foundation for the further development of applications, including nonlinear optics, quantum optics, optical communications, and ranging.

Applied Physics LettersVol. 125(12)
Peking University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation, National Key Research and Development Program of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 11%
Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies
2.36
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