300-nm-thick, ultralow-loss silicon nitride photonic integrated circuits by 8-in. foundry production
Silicon nitride (Si3N4) photonic integrated circuits are rapidly developing in recent decades. The low loss of Si3N4 attracts significant attention and facilitates a wide range of applications in integrated photonics. In this work, we demonstrate the foundry fabrication of a 300-nm-thick 8-in. wafer-scale Si3N4 platform, with a microresonator intrinsic quality factor of up to 15×106, corresponding to an ultralow loss of 2.2 dB/m. Leveraging this platform, we develop a mature process design kit, achieving a single-mode waveguide propagation loss of less than 5 dB/m, an edge coupler loss of 1.3 dB, and an insertion loss of 0.07 dB for multimode interference couplers. Utilizing the processed Si3N4 chip, we realize a hybrid integrated tunable external cavity laser with a tuning range from 1534 to 1602 nm, a record-high side-mode suppression ratio of up to 76 dB, an optical power of 26 mW, and an intrinsic linewidth of down to 314 Hz. Our work lays a solid foundation for the further development of applications, including nonlinear optics, quantum optics, optical communications, and ranging.
Authors
- Dapeng Liu
- Yichen Wu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9490-7891)
- Xuguang Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6512-4238)
- Weiwei Hu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3485-6304)
- Y. Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0540-7931)
- Bitao Shen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3786-6815)
- Yuxin Liang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1369-7671)
- Lin Chang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4312-5850)
- Chenghao Lao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2601-3630)
- Zhihui Li
- Xingjun Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8206-2544)
- Haowen Shu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5429-8661)
- Jiahui Huang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7398-179X)
- Naidi Cui (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4179-2745)
Institutions
- Peking University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Applied Physics Letters
- Published
- 2024-09-16
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0221409
- Citations
- 7
- Primary Topic
- Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 2.36
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission
- Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation
- National Key Research and Development Program of China