Compressive and flexural properties and damage modes of aluminum foam/epoxy resin interpenetrating phase composites reinforced by silica powder

Abstract Interpenetrating phase composites (IPCs) can combine the advantages of each component and have a good application prospect. IPCs were prepared by combining open‐cell aluminum foam (AF) and epoxy resin (EP) in three‐dimensional space in this study. Different contents of silica powder (SP, 80, 100, 120, and 140 wt%) were added to EP to improve the compressive and three‐point bending properties of IPCs. In the bending test, acoustic emission (AE) was applied to track the bending deformation of the samples, and k ‐means clustering algorithm was applied to identify the damage modes. The compressive and bending properties of IPCs increased first and then decreased with the increase of SP content, and reached the maximum when the SP content was 100 wt%, with a compressive yield strength of 74.6 MPa and a bending peak load of 1.96 kN. The performance degradation was mainly attributed to the AF/EP debonding due to SP distribution at the interface. The X‐type shear band and EP/AF debonding appeared in compression failures of AF and IPCs, respectively. The AE clustering results showed that under bending load, plastic deformation of matrix (60–200 kHz) and fracture failure (230–340 kHz) modes appeared in AF, while EP/AF debonding (60–120 kHz), EP failure (120–230 kHz) and plastic deformation of foam matrix (230–250 kHz) modes appeared in IPCs. Highlights Silica powder was added to improve compressive and bending properties of IPCs. Acoustic emission was used to monitor bending of foam and IPCs firstly. k ‐means clustering was used to identify and classify bending damage patterns.