Ai-Driven Prediction Models For Medical Image Enhancement And Analysis Using Deep Learning

Thyroid diseases, including cancer, demand for accurate medical imaging for diagnosis and treatment direction. Important MRI imaging of the thyroid occasionally suffers with poor resolution and noise. Conventional imaging enhancement techniques may not be able to effectively solve noise or capture small features required for a successful diagnosis, therefore lowering the image quality and diagnostic accuracy. For feature extraction and classification, we provide an artificial intelligence prediction model on multi-scale deep convolutional neural network (CNN). Our method reduces noise and solves resolution enhancement, hence improving thyroid MRI images. For this work we used a bespoke CNN architecture and a 500 thyroid MRI image collection. Not only considerably outperforming current techniques, our model generated a Structural Similarity Index (SSIM) of 0.89 and a Peak Signal-to---- Noise Ratio (PSNR) of 32.5 dB. The improvements brought diagnosis accuracy 15% above more traditional techniques.

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Publication Details

Journal
South Eastern European Journal of Public Health
Published
2024-09-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.70135/seejph.vi.793
Primary Topic
AI in cancer detection
Type
article
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article

Ai-Driven Prediction Models For Medical Image Enhancement And Analysis Using Deep Learning

R. Gayathri, Puvvada Nagesh, Senthil Kumar A, R. Sampth Kumar et al.
South Eastern European Journal of Public Health
AI in cancer detection
article

Ai-Driven Prediction Models For Medical Image Enhancement And Analysis Using Deep Learning

R. Gayathri, Puvvada Nagesh, Senthil Kumar A, R. Sampth Kumar, K. Valarmathi, M. Sadish Sendil
article en

Abstract

Thyroid diseases, including cancer, demand for accurate medical imaging for diagnosis and treatment direction. Important MRI imaging of the thyroid occasionally suffers with poor resolution and noise. Conventional imaging enhancement techniques may not be able to effectively solve noise or capture small features required for a successful diagnosis, therefore lowering the image quality and diagnostic accuracy. For feature extraction and classification, we provide an artificial intelligence prediction model on multi-scale deep convolutional neural network (CNN). Our method reduces noise and solves resolution enhancement, hence improving thyroid MRI images. For this work we used a bespoke CNN architecture and a 500 thyroid MRI image collection. Not only considerably outperforming current techniques, our model generated a Structural Similarity Index (SSIM) of 0.89 and a Peak Signal-to---- Noise Ratio (PSNR) of 32.5 dB. The improvements brought diagnosis accuracy 15% above more traditional techniques.

South Eastern European Journal of Public Health
Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology (IN), Vinayaka Missions University (IN), GS Engineering (United States) (US), Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation (IN), Dr. Hari Singh Gour University (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 87%
AI in cancer detection
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Ai-Driven Prediction Models For Medical Image Enhancement And Analysis Using Deep Learning — R. Gayathri, Puvvada Nagesh, et al. · South Eastern European Journal of Public Health (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS