The Role of Migration in Social Inclusion and Poverty Alleviation Programs in Bihar

Abstract Migration plays a pivotal role in shaping social inclusion and poverty alleviation efforts, especially in regions like Bihar, where a significant portion of the population depends on seasonal and permanent migration for livelihoods. This article examines the intricate relationship between migration, social inclusion, and poverty alleviation programs in Bihar, leveraging secondary data from sources such as the Census 2011, the National Family Health Survey (NFHS), and reports from NITI Aayog. Apart from this, we will discuss primary source through case studies, policy reports, and stakeholder interviews to enhance understanding of migrant workers' challenges in accessing social welfare programs. Through a comprehensive literature review, objectives, and methodological framework, this study aims to highlight the role of migration as a double-edged sword that can both challenge and enhance the effectiveness of social welfare programs in Bihar.