Singular excitement beyond the horizon of a rotating black hole

Previous studies have shown that an Unruh-DeWitt (UDW) detector, when coupled linearly to a massless scalar field and permitted to fall radially into certain black holes, will exhibit nonmonotonicity in its transition properties near the horizon. Specifically, the transition probability of a detector freely falling into a ($3+1$)-dimensional Schawrzschild black hole, when considering the Unruh and Hartle-Hawking vacuum states, was shown to possess a local extremum at horizon crossing [K. K. Ng et al., New J. Phys. 24, 103018 (2022)]. The transition rate of a detector falling into a static ($2+1$)-dimensional Ba\~nados-Teitelboim-Zanelli (BTZ) black hole, for the Hartle-Hawking state, was also found to have multiple local extrema near the horizon under certain parameter settings [M. R. Preciado-Rivas et al., arXiv:2402.14908v1]. These discoveries are of interest, as they suggest that the event horizon of a black hole may be discerned by a local probe when quantum field theory effects are included. In this paper, we explore the problem of a UDW detector falling freely into a rotating BTZ black hole. We numerically compute the detector's transition rate for different values of black hole mass, black hole angular momentum, detector energy gap, and field boundary conditions at infinity. Our results lead to a more generalized description of the behavior of particle detectors in BTZ black hole spacetime, from which the previous nonrotating BTZ case can be retrieved in the limit as angular momentum vanishes.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2024-09-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.110.065013
Citations
5
Primary Topic
Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.69

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article

Singular excitement beyond the horizon of a rotating black hole

Robert B. Mann, María Rosa Preciado-Rivas, Sijia Wang, Massimiliano Spadafora
5 citations
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect
1.69
article

Singular excitement beyond the horizon of a rotating black hole

Robert B. Mann, María Rosa Preciado-Rivas, Sijia Wang, Massimiliano Spadafora
article en
5 citations

Abstract

Previous studies have shown that an Unruh-DeWitt (UDW) detector, when coupled linearly to a massless scalar field and permitted to fall radially into certain black holes, will exhibit nonmonotonicity in its transition properties near the horizon. Specifically, the transition probability of a detector freely falling into a ($3+1$)-dimensional Schawrzschild black hole, when considering the Unruh and Hartle-Hawking vacuum states, was shown to possess a local extremum at horizon crossing [K. K. Ng et al., New J. Phys. 24, 103018 (2022)]. The transition rate of a detector falling into a static ($2+1$)-dimensional Ba\~nados-Teitelboim-Zanelli (BTZ) black hole, for the Hartle-Hawking state, was also found to have multiple local extrema near the horizon under certain parameter settings [M. R. Preciado-Rivas et al., arXiv:2402.14908v1]. These discoveries are of interest, as they suggest that the event horizon of a black hole may be discerned by a local probe when quantum field theory effects are included. In this paper, we explore the problem of a UDW detector falling freely into a rotating BTZ black hole. We numerically compute the detector's transition rate for different values of black hole mass, black hole angular momentum, detector energy gap, and field boundary conditions at infinity. Our results lead to a more generalized description of the behavior of particle detectors in BTZ black hole spacetime, from which the previous nonrotating BTZ case can be retrieved in the limit as angular momentum vanishes.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 110(6)
University of Waterloo (CA), Perimeter Institute (CA), University of Calabria (IT)
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
Climate action
Openalex Percentile: Top 16%
Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect
1.69
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Singular excitement beyond the horizon of a rotating black hole — Robert B. Mann, María Rosa Preciado-Rivas, et al. · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS