Public Awareness and Perceptions of Environmental Protection Initiatives: A Survey in Nyanya, Abuja

This study investigates public awareness and perceptions of environmental protection initiatives in Nyanya Community, Abuja. Data from 310 participants were analyzed, focusing on demographic characteristics, awareness levels, associations between demographics and awareness, public perceptions of initiative effectiveness, and factors influencing public engagement. The result showed that most respondents were females (51.5%), and a significant portion had a Bachelor's degree (50.2%). Employment status varied, with 53.2% employed and 21.3% unemployed. 69.4% were aware of environmental protection initiatives, 20.6% were not, and 10% had no response. Females demonstrated a higher awareness level (69.4%) than males (39.9%), significantly associated with gender (p-value = 0.000). Also, Youth (25-34 age group) showed the highest awareness (69.4%), with a significant association (p-value = 0.000). Those with a Bachelor's degree had a higher awareness (71.5%), a significant association (p-value = 0.000). Respondents were skeptical; 30.6% found initiatives 'not effective at all.' Females showed higher skepticism (35.5%), significantly associated with gender (p-value = 0.000). With respect to factors Influencing Public Engagement, Environmental concern (64.8%) and lack of time (81.1%) were predominant. Lack of information (9.3%) and social influence (6.6%) also played roles. For effective environmental protection intervention, community should be encouraged to get involved through awareness campaigns led by leaders and stakeholders, comprehensive education campaigns should be conducted to address public perceptions and increase understanding and proper waste disposal and recycling practices should be promoted. Enhancing public awareness and engagement in environmental protection initiatives requires a multi-faceted approach involving community leaders, educational campaigns, and government interventions.