Socio-Cultural Life of the Didayi Community in Malkangiri District of Odisha

Abstract: The Didayi tribe, recognized as one of India's Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs), inhabits the remote Malkangiri district of Odisha. Known for their distinct socio-cultural practices, the Didayi have preserved a way of life that is intricately tied to their natural surroundings and deeply rooted in tradition. This paper aims to explore and document the sociocultural life of the Didayi, focusing on their social structures, totemic beliefs, rituals, and oral traditions. The objective of this study is to provide a comprehensive understanding of how these practices have evolved over time, the role they play in maintaining social cohesion, and the ways in which the Didayi have adapted to external pressures while striving to preserve their cultural identity. The significance of this study lies in its contribution to the broader discourse on the preservation of indigenous cultures in India, particularly in the context of rapid socio-economic changes. By examining the Didayi's socio-cultural life, the paper sheds light on the resilience of their traditions and the challenges they face in balancing cultural preservation with the need for modern development. The study concludes that while the Didayi have successfully retained many aspects of their traditional socio-cultural life, they are increasingly confronted with the need to adapt to changing circumstances. The paper calls for a nuanced understanding of these dynamics and emphasizes the importance of supporting the Didayi in preserving their cultural heritage while enabling them to thrive in a modernizing world