Ti3C2T MXene enhanced PEO/SN-based solid electrolyte for high-performance Li metal battery

• We report a Ti 3 C 2 T x enhanced polymer electrolyte with a stable interface and high Li + conductivity (2.17 × 10 −3 s cm −1 , 35 °C). • The side effects between Li anode and Succinonitrile (SN) are inhibited and the Li + conduction is accelerated by the groups on Ti 3 C 2 T x surface. • Assembled Li||Li symmetric batteries and LiFePO 4 ||Li full batteries show excellent cycling stability at 28 °C and −5 °C. • This work provides a simple, feasible, and scalable strategy for solid-state Li metal batteries (SSLMBs). Succinonitrile has shown significant promise for application in polymer electrolytes for solid-state lithium metal batteries due to its high ionic conductivity at low-temperature. However, the use of Succinonitrile is limited due to its corrosion of Li metal. Herein, we report a solid polymer electrolyte with high ionic conductivity (2.17 × 10 −3 S cm −1 , 35 °C) enhanced by Ti 3 C 2 T x . Corrosion of the Li anode is prevented due to the Succinonitrile molecules being efficiently anchored by Ti 3 C 2 T x . Meanwhile, the coordination environment of Li + is weakened due to the introduction of competitive coordination induction effects into the polymer electrolyte, resulting in efficient Li + conduction. Furthermore, the mechanical properties of the electrolyte are enhanced by modulating the ratio of Ti 3 C 2 T x to suppress the growth of Li dendrites. Therefore, Li||Li symmetric batteries deliver stable cycling up to 8000 h at 28 °C. LiFePO 4 ||Li full batteries exhibit excellent cycling stability of 151.7 mAh g −1 with a capacity retention of 99.3 % after 300 cycles. This work not only presents a new idea to suppress the corrosion of the Li anode by Succinonitrile but also provides a simple, feasible, and scalable strategy for high-performance Li metal batteries .

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Material Science and Technology
Published
2024-09-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2024.09.001
Citations
22
Primary Topic
Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
4.59

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article

Ti3C2T MXene enhanced PEO/SN-based solid electrolyte for high-performance Li metal battery

Zhiang Li, Ting Liu, Hao Xu, Kaikai Song et al.
22 citations
Journal of Material Science and Technology
Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
4.59
article

Ti3C2T MXene enhanced PEO/SN-based solid electrolyte for high-performance Li metal battery

Zhiang Li, Ting Liu, Hao Xu, Kaikai Song, Shuai Liu, Weimin Wang, Ting Wang, Jie Liu, Lina Hu, Fan Ding
article en
22 citations

Abstract

• We report a Ti 3 C 2 T x enhanced polymer electrolyte with a stable interface and high Li + conductivity (2.17 × 10 −3 s cm −1 , 35 °C). • The side effects between Li anode and Succinonitrile (SN) are inhibited and the Li + conduction is accelerated by the groups on Ti 3 C 2 T x surface. • Assembled Li||Li symmetric batteries and LiFePO 4 ||Li full batteries show excellent cycling stability at 28 °C and −5 °C. • This work provides a simple, feasible, and scalable strategy for solid-state Li metal batteries (SSLMBs). Succinonitrile has shown significant promise for application in polymer electrolytes for solid-state lithium metal batteries due to its high ionic conductivity at low-temperature. However, the use of Succinonitrile is limited due to its corrosion of Li metal. Herein, we report a solid polymer electrolyte with high ionic conductivity (2.17 × 10 −3 S cm −1 , 35 °C) enhanced by Ti 3 C 2 T x . Corrosion of the Li anode is prevented due to the Succinonitrile molecules being efficiently anchored by Ti 3 C 2 T x . Meanwhile, the coordination environment of Li + is weakened due to the introduction of competitive coordination induction effects into the polymer electrolyte, resulting in efficient Li + conduction. Furthermore, the mechanical properties of the electrolyte are enhanced by modulating the ratio of Ti 3 C 2 T x to suppress the growth of Li dendrites. Therefore, Li||Li symmetric batteries deliver stable cycling up to 8000 h at 28 °C. LiFePO 4 ||Li full batteries exhibit excellent cycling stability of 151.7 mAh g −1 with a capacity retention of 99.3 % after 300 cycles. This work not only presents a new idea to suppress the corrosion of the Li anode by Succinonitrile but also provides a simple, feasible, and scalable strategy for high-performance Li metal batteries .

Journal of Material Science and TechnologyVol. 219
Qingdao University (CN), Shandong University (CN), Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University (CN), Ocean University of China (CN), Huizhou University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 5%
Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
4.59
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