Industrial park wastewater treatment using a combined sono-pulsed electrochemical-coagulation process

• Combined process synergistically enhances degradation of pollutants in wastewater. • Hybrid process approach higher pollutant removal rates compared to single process. • Operational variables on % removal of COD, and color with power consumption analyzed. • Estimated operational costs for the sono-pulsed electrochemical oxidation process. Maintaining sustainable water management practices, preserving ecosystems, and safeguarding public health has depend on the treatment of wastewater. It has a significant impact on reducing water pollution and protecting the water supplies. Sono-pulsed electrochemical oxidation (S-PEO) process is a wastewater treatment method that uses ultrasound (US) waves and electrochemistry to enhance the pollutant removal efficiency. This study aim is to investigate the mineralization of industrial park wastewater by using pulsed electrochemical oxidation (PEO) and a combination of sonolysis and pulsed electrochemical oxidation (S-PEO) processes. The research focuses on the percentage elimination of chemical oxygen demand (COD) and color, as well as the assessment of power consumption. The study considers the influence of experimental parameters like initial pH, electrolysis time, and current to find the optimum conditions for maximum percentage removal efficiency with minimization of power consumption. According to the study, the optimum values of responses for the S-PEO process were obtained at pH=7, electrolysis time=40 min, and current =0.5 Amp. The optimum values for the maximum removal percentages of the responses COD and color were 97.04 %, and 99.70 %, respectively. The minimum of power consumption for S-PEO was 0.19 kWh/m 3 . These results demonstrate that, the superior efficiency of the S-PEO process and its feasibility in the removal of industrial wastewater pollutants. Optimizing parameters like pH, time, and current intensity is crucial for optimal performance, reducing energy consumption and operational costs. The S-PEO technique eliminates pollutants from wastewater efficiently and effectively, making it the suitable process when compared to the others.

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Publication Details

Journal
Scientific African
Published
2024-09-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2024.e02385
Citations
8
Primary Topic
Advanced oxidation water treatment
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.61
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article

Industrial park wastewater treatment using a combined sono-pulsed electrochemical-coagulation process

Firomsa Bidira, Perumal Asaithambi, Zerihun Asmelash Samuel, Hawi Etana Debela et al.
8 citations
Scientific African
Advanced oxidation water treatment
1.61
article

Industrial park wastewater treatment using a combined sono-pulsed electrochemical-coagulation process

Firomsa Bidira, Perumal Asaithambi, Zerihun Asmelash Samuel, Hawi Etana Debela, Desalegn Geleta
article en
8 citations

Abstract

• Combined process synergistically enhances degradation of pollutants in wastewater. • Hybrid process approach higher pollutant removal rates compared to single process. • Operational variables on % removal of COD, and color with power consumption analyzed. • Estimated operational costs for the sono-pulsed electrochemical oxidation process. Maintaining sustainable water management practices, preserving ecosystems, and safeguarding public health has depend on the treatment of wastewater. It has a significant impact on reducing water pollution and protecting the water supplies. Sono-pulsed electrochemical oxidation (S-PEO) process is a wastewater treatment method that uses ultrasound (US) waves and electrochemistry to enhance the pollutant removal efficiency. This study aim is to investigate the mineralization of industrial park wastewater by using pulsed electrochemical oxidation (PEO) and a combination of sonolysis and pulsed electrochemical oxidation (S-PEO) processes. The research focuses on the percentage elimination of chemical oxygen demand (COD) and color, as well as the assessment of power consumption. The study considers the influence of experimental parameters like initial pH, electrolysis time, and current to find the optimum conditions for maximum percentage removal efficiency with minimization of power consumption. According to the study, the optimum values of responses for the S-PEO process were obtained at pH=7, electrolysis time=40 min, and current =0.5 Amp. The optimum values for the maximum removal percentages of the responses COD and color were 97.04 %, and 99.70 %, respectively. The minimum of power consumption for S-PEO was 0.19 kWh/m 3 . These results demonstrate that, the superior efficiency of the S-PEO process and its feasibility in the removal of industrial wastewater pollutants. Optimizing parameters like pH, time, and current intensity is crucial for optimal performance, reducing energy consumption and operational costs. The S-PEO technique eliminates pollutants from wastewater efficiently and effectively, making it the suitable process when compared to the others.

Scientific AfricanVol. 26
Jimma University (ET), Computer Emergency Response Team (FR)
Clean water and sanitation
Openalex Percentile: Top 18%
Advanced oxidation water treatment
1.61
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