Grade 1, 2, and 3 Multifocal Type 1 Gastric Neuroendocrine Tumor In The Same Patient, Case Report.

Objective: Gastric neuroendocrine tumors (GNETs) are a rare but increasingly recognized subset of neuroendocrine tumors, primarily due to advancements in diagnostic techniques. These tumors exhibit varied clinical presentations and prognoses, necessitating precise histopathological classification for appropriate management. GNETs are classified into four types, with Type 1 being the most common and often associated with autoimmune atrophic gastritis. Case: This case report presents a 41-year-old male diagnosed with multifocal, grade 2 GNET, initially misclassified as grade 3 at an external facility. Despite the usual indolent nature of Type 1 GNETs, total gastrectomy and D1-D2 lymph node dissection were performed due to the multifocal nature of the tumors and positive margins from previous resections. Immunohistochemical analysis confirmed the diagnosis, with a Ki-67 index of <1%. Despite initial aggressive histological features, the patient showed no recurrence at the 5-month follow-up. Conclusion: This case highlights the challenges in grading and managing GNETs, emphasizing the importance of multidisciplinary approaches and careful pathological examination to guide treatment.

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Publication Details

Journal
Medical Science and Discovery
Published
2024-09-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.36472/msd.v11i9.1198
Primary Topic
Neuroendocrine Tumor Research Advances
Type
article
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article

Grade 1, 2, and 3 Multifocal Type 1 Gastric Neuroendocrine Tumor In The Same Patient, Case Report.

Kağan Gökçe, Ahmet Midi, Demet Doğan, Nur Adil
Medical Science and Discovery
Neuroendocrine Tumor Research Advances
article

Grade 1, 2, and 3 Multifocal Type 1 Gastric Neuroendocrine Tumor In The Same Patient, Case Report.

Kağan Gökçe, Ahmet Midi, Demet Doğan, Nur Adil
article en

Abstract

Objective: Gastric neuroendocrine tumors (GNETs) are a rare but increasingly recognized subset of neuroendocrine tumors, primarily due to advancements in diagnostic techniques. These tumors exhibit varied clinical presentations and prognoses, necessitating precise histopathological classification for appropriate management. GNETs are classified into four types, with Type 1 being the most common and often associated with autoimmune atrophic gastritis. Case: This case report presents a 41-year-old male diagnosed with multifocal, grade 2 GNET, initially misclassified as grade 3 at an external facility. Despite the usual indolent nature of Type 1 GNETs, total gastrectomy and D1-D2 lymph node dissection were performed due to the multifocal nature of the tumors and positive margins from previous resections. Immunohistochemical analysis confirmed the diagnosis, with a Ki-67 index of <1%. Despite initial aggressive histological features, the patient showed no recurrence at the 5-month follow-up. Conclusion: This case highlights the challenges in grading and managing GNETs, emphasizing the importance of multidisciplinary approaches and careful pathological examination to guide treatment.

Medical Science and DiscoveryVol. 11(9)
Okan University (TR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 77%
Neuroendocrine Tumor Research Advances
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