Adverse childhood experiences: A health risk in emerging adulthood

Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) represent a child's exposure to negative events that are detrimental to their mental and physical health. Despite this, very few studies have focused on the relationship between ACEs and physical health problems, in non-English-speaking populations and in emerging adulthood. Therefore, the objective of this study was to investigate the cumulative and differential impact of ACEs on diverse physical health problems in a Spanish population. Participants were 648 young adults (22% men), between the ages of 18 and 30 (mean age = 21.37, <i>SD</i> = 3.11), who completed the ACE Questionnaire and answered some questions about their health (e.g. asthma, obesity, global health). From the cumulative perspective, ACEs had a significant relationship with global health and asthma. Additionally, the differential approach revealed some specific ACEs related to three out of five health outcomes. Therefore, early detection of ACEs is of paramount importance to reduce their impact.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Health Psychology
Published
2024-09-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/13591053241275592
Citations
3
Primary Topic
Child Abuse and Trauma
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.92
Controls
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article

Adverse childhood experiences: A health risk in emerging adulthood

Lidón Villanueva, Aitana Gomis‐Pomares, Katherine Quezada-Gaibor
3 citations
Journal of Health Psychology
Child Abuse and Trauma
1.92
article

Adverse childhood experiences: A health risk in emerging adulthood

Lidón Villanueva, Aitana Gomis‐Pomares, Katherine Quezada-Gaibor
article en
3 citations

Abstract

Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) represent a child's exposure to negative events that are detrimental to their mental and physical health. Despite this, very few studies have focused on the relationship between ACEs and physical health problems, in non-English-speaking populations and in emerging adulthood. Therefore, the objective of this study was to investigate the cumulative and differential impact of ACEs on diverse physical health problems in a Spanish population. Participants were 648 young adults (22% men), between the ages of 18 and 30 (mean age = 21.37, <i>SD</i> = 3.11), who completed the ACE Questionnaire and answered some questions about their health (e.g. asthma, obesity, global health). From the cumulative perspective, ACEs had a significant relationship with global health and asthma. Additionally, the differential approach revealed some specific ACEs related to three out of five health outcomes. Therefore, early detection of ACEs is of paramount importance to reduce their impact.

Journal of Health PsychologyVol. 30(9)
Universitat Jaume I (ES)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 14%
Child Abuse and Trauma
1.92
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