The impact of the problems of the time on literary creation: Mirza Fatali Akhundzade and George Orwell

The most pressing problems of the time often lead to the creation of great literary works. This article aims to delve into the creative activities of two distinct writers who, despite working in similar periods and addressing comparable themes, approached their craft in unique ways. By examining their works, we seek to uncover how historical and political events influenced their writings and, in turn, how their literary contributions reflect the societal issues of their times. It is essential to acknowledge that historical or political problems invariably leave an imprint on the creation of masterpieces in world literature. Through a comparative analysis, this study will highlight the nuances of their responses to contemporary challenges, offering insights into the intricate relationship between literature and the socio-political context within which it is produced.