Prevalence and Progression of Diabetic Retinopathy in a Tertiary Care Setting: An Initial Review With Recommended Screening Protocols

This study emphasizes the urgent need to revise diabetic retinopathy (DR) monitoring protocols for our Pakistani (Southeast Asian) population. The rapid progression of NPDR and the high rates of DME development demand more frequent screenings. Current guidelines recommending annual screenings are inadequate. Biannual screenings for patients with a normal fundus or mild NPDR, and quarterly assessments for those with moderate or severe NPDR, are necessary.