Distinctive acidity in citrus fruit is linked to loss of proanthocyanidin biosynthesis
The distinctive acidity of citrus fruit is determined by a regulatory complex of MYB and bHLH transcription factors together with a WDR protein (MBW complex) which operates in the unique juice vesicles of the fruit. We describe a mutation affecting the MYB protein, named Nicole, in sweet orange and identify its target genes that determine hyperacidification, specifically. We propose that the acidity, typical of citrus fruits, was the result of a loss of the ability of Nicole to activate the gene encoding anthocyanidin reductase, an enzyme essential for the synthesis of proanthocyanidins, which are absent in citrus fruit.
Authors
- Eva Wegel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4803-6868)
- Cathie Martin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3640-5080)
- C. Catalano (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1748-3294)
- Concetta Licciardello (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1380-6540)
- Andrés García-Lor (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5625-5470)
- Lionel Hill (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9147-9130)
- Leandro Peña (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9853-366X)
- Eugenio Butelli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6397-277X)
- Emanuele Scialò (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2870-693X)
- Elliott Atkins
- Carmen Caballero Hernández
Institutions
- John Innes Centre (GB)
- Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias (ES)
- Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas (ES)
- Research Centre for Cereal and Industrial Crops (IT)
Publication Details
- Journal
- iScience
- Published
- 2024-09-13
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2024.110923
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Plant Gene Expression Analysis
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.23
Funders
- Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
- Innovate UK