The Effects of Laser Parameters on the Wear Resistance of a Cu/BN Remelted Layer

In order to improve the wear resistance of copper and enhance the surface properties of copper parts, this article uses BN nanoparticles as a reinforcing phase and the laser remelting method to prepare a Cu/BN remelted layer on the copper surface. The surface morphology, crystal structure, microhardness, and wear resistance of the samples were tested and characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), a microhardness tester, and a friction and wear tester. The effects of laser frequency, pulse width, and energy density on the surface morphology and wear resistance of the samples were analyzed and studied, and the effects of the laser parameters on the properties of the Cu/BN remelted layer were discussed. The research results indicate that laser frequency, pulse width, and energy density have a direct impact on the surface morphology and properties of the Cu/BN remelted layer, but the impact mechanism by the above parameters on the remelted layer is different. The effects of laser frequency on the remelted layer are caused by changes in the overlap mode of the remelting points, while laser pulse width and energy density are achieved through changes in remelting intensity. When the laser frequency is 10 Hz, the pulse width is 10 ms, and the energy density is 165.8 J/mm2, the Cu/BN remelted layer has better surface properties.