The concept of thromboinflammation underlying thrombotic complications, tumor progression and metastasis in gynecological cancer patients

The results of recent studies show that tumor biology, coagulation activation, and inflammatory reactions profoundly contribute to the thrombosis pathogenesis in cancer as well as tumor progression, metastasis, and developing chemoresistance. Cancer is an independent predictor of thrombosis. During carcinogenesis, tumor cells express proinflammatory cytokines, proangiogenic and procoagulant factors, and also stimulate other cells to express various components promoting emerging thromboinflammation. The discovery of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) provides an opportunity to take a new look at biology and a role neutrophils may play in thromboinflammation and tumorigenesis. The close interplay between tumor cells, tumor-associated neutrophils and NETs as well as other players in the tumor microenvironment underlies activation of thromboinflammation in cancer patients not only resulting in thrombus formation, but also promoting tumor growth and dissemination.

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Publication Details

Journal
Obstetrics Gynecology and Reproduction
Published
2024-09-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2024.542
Citations
4
Primary Topic
Neutrophil, Myeloperoxidase and Oxidative Mechanisms
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.96
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article

The concept of thromboinflammation underlying thrombotic complications, tumor progression and metastasis in gynecological cancer patients

N. R. Gashimova, В. Н. Серов, К. N. Grigoreva, Konstantin Zakashansky et al.
4 citations
Obstetrics Gynecology and Reproduction
Neutrophil, Myeloperoxidase and Oxidative Mechanisms
0.96
article

The concept of thromboinflammation underlying thrombotic complications, tumor progression and metastasis in gynecological cancer patients

N. R. Gashimova, В. Н. Серов, К. N. Grigoreva, Konstantin Zakashansky, A. Е. Voynovskiy, N. А. Makatsariya, M. V. Tretyakova, Е. V. Slukhanchuk, J. Kh. Khizroeva, Polina Salnikova, J. Yu. Ungiadze, L. А. Ashrafyan, В. О. Бицадзе, Jean‐Christophe Gris, Ismaı̈l Elalamy, А. Г. Солопова, А. D. Makatsariya, А. V. Lazarchuk
article en
4 citations

Abstract

The results of recent studies show that tumor biology, coagulation activation, and inflammatory reactions profoundly contribute to the thrombosis pathogenesis in cancer as well as tumor progression, metastasis, and developing chemoresistance. Cancer is an independent predictor of thrombosis. During carcinogenesis, tumor cells express proinflammatory cytokines, proangiogenic and procoagulant factors, and also stimulate other cells to express various components promoting emerging thromboinflammation. The discovery of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) provides an opportunity to take a new look at biology and a role neutrophils may play in thromboinflammation and tumorigenesis. The close interplay between tumor cells, tumor-associated neutrophils and NETs as well as other players in the tumor microenvironment underlies activation of thromboinflammation in cancer patients not only resulting in thrombus formation, but also promoting tumor growth and dissemination.

Obstetrics Gynecology and ReproductionVol. 18(4)
Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University (GE), Sechenov University (RU), Université de Montpellier (FR), Sorbonne Université (FR), National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after Academician V.I.Kulakov of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation (RU), City Clinical Hospital (RU), Hôpital Tenon (FR), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 25%
Neutrophil, Myeloperoxidase and Oxidative Mechanisms
0.96
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