Spatial morphology and influencing factors of tunpu traditional villages in Anshun: a comprehensive study

This paper focuses on the research object of Tunpu, a traditional village in the Anshun area. Through extensive field investigation and by superimposing and classifying various spatial morphological characteristics, three types of spatial morphology are proposed: cluster-like concentration type, zonal continuous type, and radiation-intensive type. Finally, based on the original characteristics of Tunpu, the natural regional environment, and habitat adaptation aspects, an analysis and summary are provided regarding the reasons for the formation of its spatial form and type differences. By comprehensively understanding the spatial form and type characteristics, this paper offers valuable insights for researching and preserving Tunpu traditional village in Anshun area.