Decreased dust particles amplify the cloud cooling effect by regulating cloud ice formation over the Tibetan Plateau
Ice-nucleating particles (INPs) can initiate cloud ice formation, influencing cloud radiative effects (CRE) and climate. However, the knowledge of INP sources, concentrations, and their impact on CRE over the Tibetan Plateau (TP)-a highly climate-sensitive region-remains largely hypothetical. Here, we integrated data from multisource satellite observations and snowpack samples collected from five glaciers to demonstrate that dust particles constitute primary INP sources over the TP. The springtime dust influxes lead to seasonally elevated ice concentrations in mixed-phase clouds. Furthermore, the decadal reduction in dustiness from 2007 to 2019 results in decreased springtime dust INPs, thereby amplifying the cooling effect of clouds over the TP, with a 1.98 ± 0.39-watt per square meter reduction in surface net CRE corresponding to a 0.01 decrease in dust optical depth. Our findings elucidate previously unidentified pathways of climate feedback from an atmospheric INP perspective, especially highlighting the crucial role of dust in aerosol-cloud interactions.
Authors
- X P Meng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9655-5119)
- Zhijun Wu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7705-2373)
- Lixiang Zhai
- Chuanfeng Zhao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5196-3996)
- Min Hu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4816-9123)
- Shao‐Meng Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7628-6581)
- Yan Yu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2233-344X)
- Paul Ginoux (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3642-2988)
- Paul J. DeMott (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3719-1889)
- Tong Fei Zhu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2752-7924)
- Rui Xu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8720-8979)
- Jianzhong Xu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0434-5148)
- Yafei Yan
- Jingchuan Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5200-982X)
Institutions
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University (CN)
- NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (US)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology (CN)
- Peking University (CN)
- Shanghai Normal University (CN)
- Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources (CN)
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control (CN)
- Colorado State University (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Science Advances
- Published
- 2024-09-13
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.ado0885
- Citations
- 15
- Primary Topic
- Atmospheric aerosols and clouds
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 4.24