Methodology for selecting emergency shelter locations in natural disasters

Evacuation shelters are crucial for protecting people in areas affected by disasters, minimizing loss of life and increasing community resilience. Planning and allocating shelters reduce vulnerability and include improving infrastructure, crisis management, education, legislation, early warning systems, and recovery strategies. However, uneven distribution of shelters and differences in population density limit their accessibility. Shelter location selection is based on distance from disaster areas, access to green spaces, and building quality. The article proposes a research framework to analyze the impact of population numbers on shelter location selection, aiming to place shelters outside vulnerable areas to maximize safety. The study offers practical information for future disaster planning, prevention, and preparation.