Robustness Indicators for the Impact of Occupant Behavior Uncertainty on Building Energy Consumption

Due to the significant impact of occupant behavior uncertainty on building performance, robustness indicators are crucial for assessing and predicting building energy consumption. This study evaluates the robustness of building performance under occupant behavior uncertainty using various robustness indicators such as Maximax, Maximin, Hurwicz, and Laplace. Benchmark values (0.635) and coefficients of variation (0.544) from statistics were introduced to quantify the relative performance of each indicator and the relative dispersion of the data, allowing for fair comparisons across different magnitudes of indicators. “Variance”, “Starr’s Domain”, “Kurtosis”, and “Maximin” were identified as key indicators for assessing the robustness of energy consumption and load data. Based on these indicators and statistical principles, assuming the data follows a normal distribution, energy consumption and loads were predicted, showing that the optimized outcomes demonstrate good robustness.